'Terrapin Station' is the ninth studio album by The Grateful Dead, and was released on 27 July 1977 on the band's new label, Arista Records. When their own record label folded, combined with a change in their management, The Grateful Dead signed with recently founded Arista Records, as label head Clive Davis had been interested in working with them since his time at Columbia Records. A proviso of signing to the label was that they had to agree to work under an outside producer, which was something they had not tried on a studio album since 1968's 'Anthem Of The Sun'. Keith Olsen was chosen to produce, and the band temporarily moved to Los Angeles, as Olsen preferred to work at Sound City, where he had recently achieved success producing Fleetwood Mac's 1975 comeback album. Rhythm guitarist Bob Weir's 'Estimated Prophet' 'examines a character's delusions of grandeur and California's propensity for false prophets, while 'Dancin' In The Streets' is a cover of Martha & the Vandellas' 'Dancing In The Street' from the early days of the band, given a new arrangement that prominently features singer Donna Godchaux. 'Sunrise' was Donna's first singing-songwriting effort for the Grateful Dead, and has been acknowledged as a tribute to the band's recently deceased road manager, Rex Jackson. Bassist Phil Lesh's 'Passenger' was inspired by Fleetwood Mac's 'Station Man', and Weir's 'Samson & Delilah' was a new arrangement of Reverend Gary Davis's traditional song, retelling the story from the Tanakh.
Lyricist Robert Hunter wrote the lyrics for the first part of the 'Terrapin' suite in a single sitting, during a rare Bay Area lightning storm, and on the same day, driving across the Richmond–San Rafael Bridge, Jerry Garcia was struck by the idea for a singular melodic line, turning his car around and hurrying home to set it down before it escaped him. When they met the next day, Hunter showed him the words and he said, "I've got the music". They dovetailed perfectly. Once recording was complete, Olsen then added strings, horns and choirs to the tracks at studios in London, unrequested by the band. For 'Estimated Prophet', Donna's vocals were multi-tracked and he had Tom Scott add lyricon and saxophone. In a further quest for commercial potential, he ignored other contributions, secretly erasing Mickey Hart's timbale part entirely, and then hired a string section to fill out that passage instead. Weir also felt that all the orchestration and choral stuff was given too much prominence, and tried to negotiate with Olsen, but he stuck to his guns. Though the heavy sound production was of its time, it was unusual for a Grateful Dead album and a departure from their earlier, edgier psychedelic albums or their more recent americana or jazz-blues efforts. Garcia said Olsen had "put the Grateful Dead in a dress", and was unhappy with the string sections and choirs on the title suite, complaining "It made me mad. He and Paul Buckmaster had an erroneous rhythmic sense; they changed it from a dotted shuffle to a marching 4/4 time." Reaction to the production from both fans and critics was similar, although the songs themselves received a more positive response. This version of the album is more what the band actually wanted it to sound like, with the songs stripped of their strings, horns and choir.
Track listing
01 Estimated Prophet
02 Dancin' In The Streets
03 Passenger
04 Samson & Delilah
05 Sunrise
06 Terrapin Part 1
